Ppt chapter 17 reactions of aromatic compounds powerpoint. Alkanes alkanes from carbon and hydrogen alkanes are carbon compounds that contain only single bonds. The initial reaction rate of the above reaction may be decreased by a. Cyclopropane reacts with cl2, and br2 at room temperature and in the absence of diffused sunlight to produce i,3 dichlorocyclopropane and 1,3dibromocyclopropane respective h2 c h2c ch2 cl2 uv light h2 c h2c chcl hcl h2 c h2c ch2 cl2 ch2cl h2c ch2cl dark 12. Chemical synthesis with microreactors noo e e y eac o be e s o c o eac ot every reaction benefits from microreactor however.
Redaction of confidential information in a document. Types of chemical reactions and solution stoichiometry. Erfahre, wie du mit adobe acrobat dc eine ppt in eine pdfdatei umwandelst. Pd0 is most commonly used, but ni0catalysis is known.
Cbse class 10 science chapter 1 chemical reactions and. Cnh2n less stable than alkane chains because of strained bonds. Powerpoint types of chemical reactions synthesis, etc. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. A chemical reaction shows the process in which a substance or substances is changed into one or more new substances chang, r. As a member, youll also get unlimited access to over 79,000 lessons in math, english, science, history, and more. If the alkyl substituent is very complex, it is possible to invert the situation and name the ring as a substituent group on an alkane. Chapter 3 conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes torsional strain the eclipsed conformation of ethane is 12 kjmol less stable than the staggered. Powerpoint presentations ppt collection for chemistry. Raikes later recounted his reaction to seeing powerpoint and his report about it to bill. Types of chemical reactions and solution stoichiometry upon successful completion of this unit, the students should be able to. Number the chain from the end closest to the triple bond. Activation energy is the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed to start a chemical reaction.
Subject chemistry resources for high school teachers and students powerpoint lessons, notes, labs, worksheets, handouts, practice problems, and solutions. There are many different types of organic compounds, but all have carbon as their principal constituent atom. Mass transfer heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical. Organic chemistry specific name reactions class xii sandmeyer reaction the cl, br and cn nucleophiles can easily be introduced in the benzene ring of benzene diazonium salt in the presence of cui ion. To register science tuitions on to clear your doubts. The oxidation numbers of some elements must increase, and others must decrease as reactants go to products. Fgs behave similarly in every molecule they are part of. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Alkynes are hydrocarbons with carboncarbon triple bonds. Nov 20sept 2014 10 months 244 total reactions, 86 allergic. Overview of types of organic reactions and basic concepts of organic reaction mechanisms. This edition of the acr manual on contrast media replaces all earlier editions. Organic reactions summary alkenes, alkynes and variations. Chemistry of a fire the fire tetrahedron fires start when a flammable andor a combustible material, in combination with a sufficient quantity of an oxidizer such as oxygen gas or another oxygenrich compound though nonoxygen oxidizers exist that can replace oxygen, is exposed to a source of heat or ambient temperature above the flash point for.
Um dir eine tolle qualitat zu bieten, hat sich smallpdf mit solid documents zusammengeschlossen. Crosscoupling reactions has grown into an extremely powerful and general strategy for forming cc, and cheteroatom bonds. Share and discover knowledge on linkedin slideshare. Microsoft powerpoint is a presentation program, created by robert gaskins and dennis austin. Substitution reactions since the sharing of electrons between cl2 or any halogen, like br is even, when it splits it and an electron goes to each cl during a process called homolytic. Wenn sie eine prasentation als pdf speichern, kann sie unabhangig davon, ob powerpoint installiert ist, angezeigt werden.
Cycloalkanes saturated hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms form a ring general formula. They are prepared either by direct reaction of the metal with an organic compound metallation or by replacement of a metal in an. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ppt alkanes and alkenes powerpoint presentation free to. The conjugate base cb of a bl acid is the base which forms when the acid has donated a proton. Alkanes and cycloalkanes 11 million organic compounds which are classified into families according to structure and reactivity functional group fg. Export your survey results as a powerpoint presentation to share with your.
The basics of reaction kinetics for chemical reaction. Simple alkynes are named much like alkenes, except the ending is changed fromane toyne. Which of these statements describes a condensation reaction. Nov 11, 2012 powerpoint and afl task for teaching alkanes and alkenes. This backside attack causes an inversion study the previous slide. Single replacement reaction single replacement reactions 4. A pericyclic reaction is a concerted reaction that proceeds through a cyclic transition state. The most plausible mechanism for halogenation is a chain reaction involving neutral. Write balanced equations for the reactions studied.
Insert pdf file content into a powerpoint presentation powerpoint. This type of transformation is related to the pummerer rearrangement. Free radical addition and substitution reactions iii. In the sn2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks from the most. Chemical equations chemical equations are concise representations of chemical reactions. In liquid phase halogenations radical initiators such as peroxides facilitate the reaction.
Exothermic reactions release more energy than they absorb. Organometallic chemistry refers to reactions that use the classes of compounds rm that contain a covalent bond between carbon and a metal. Learn to identify a chemical reaction as a single displacement, double displacement, synthesis, or decomposition reaction. In gas phase chlorinations the presence of oxygen a radical trap inhibits the reaction. Nitration of methyl benzoate aromaticity organic chemistry. Halogenation reactions may be conducted in either the gaseous or liquid phase. Additionscharacteristic of compounds with multiple bondsall parts of the adding reagent appear in the product. Organic chemistry science at yorkdale with jessica. Having a higher potential energy h does not mean than more energy is required to make the reaction proceed. Insert pdf content into your presentation either as a picture that shows on your slide, or as a document that you can open during your slide show. When you save presentation as a pdf file it freezes the formatting and layout.
Combination decomposition single replacement double replacement combustion combination reactions. Endothermic reactions absorb more energy than they. Identify the products formed in chemical reactions and predict when a reaction will occur. Types of chemical reactions the five types of chemical reactions in this unit are. Become familiar with the observable signs of chemical reactions. The author may be unaware of metadata genera ted by the application, and it may not. Vaccine side effects, adverse reactions, contraindications, and precautions recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices acip summary this report provides updated information concerning the potential adverse events associated with vaccination for hepatitis b, poliomyelitis, measles. It is being published as a webbased document only so it can be updated as frequently as needed. Pericyclic reactions require light or heat and are completely stereospeci. In addition to carbon dioxide, water and heat a variety of products are possible. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. C4 topic c pericyclic reactions 1,3,5hexatriene the three bonds of 1,3,5hexatriene ch 2 chchchchch 2 are formed by overlap of six p orbitals on six adjacent carbons.
A chemical reaction shows the process in which a substance. The conjugate acid ca of a bl base is the acid which forms when the base has accepted a proton. For obvious reasons, it is not useful to indicate a location number. We also acknowledge previous national science foundation support under grant numbers. Combustion reactionscombustion reactions an examplean example of change taking place in our world by jane and ken. The poll slide displays a graphic representation of your poll and instructions for responding by text, twitter. Coordination chemistry reactions of metal complexes substitution reactions labile complexes fast substitution reactions slow substitution reactions h a kinetic concept not to be confused with stable and unstable a thermodynamic concept dgf reactions in octahedral complexes dissociative d associative a interchange. The simplest alkanes are hydrocarbons compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Be sure the reaction is redox look at the oxidation numbers for the atoms in the reaction.
Introduction alcohols, ether, and epoxides are 3 functional groups that contain c. Almost all organic reactions fall into one of four categories. Click create pdf xps document, then click create pdf xps. Learn to identify precipitation reactions and be able to utilize the solubility rules to. Combustion reactionscombustion reactionsan examplean. This is also called burning in order to burn something you need the 3 things in the fire triangle. In examining this table, it is important to note that diffusion of oxygen into water is slow and, therefore, oxidation of iron sulfide is inhibited until the water level drops, which can occur periodically or seasonally in some cases. Halogens are o,p directing because the electron donating resonance effect is more dominant than the withdrawal inductive effect of these electronegative elements. Insertion reactions oxidative addition and substitution allow us to assemble 1e and 2e ligands on the metal, respectively. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. No lone pairs around central atoms dont worry about lone pairs on peripheral atoms. The graphs do show that h 2 s has a higher potential energy than co 2. How to add realtime audience responses to a powerpoint. Overview of types of organic reactions and basic concepts.
The reactions all start with the oxidative addition of the low valent metal into an organic electrophile e. As chemistry substitution reactions of alkanes lesson objectives substitution reactions of alkanes describe the substitution of alkanes using ultraviolet radiation, by cl2 and by br2, to form halogenoalkanes. Types of multiple reactions introduction to selectivity and yield qualitative analyses parallel and series reactions maximizing the reactor operation for single reactant systems maximizing the reactor operation for two reactant systems algorithm for reactor design of multiple reactions mole balance net rates of. Solomon derese 2 reactions of organic compounds can be organized broadly in two ways by. The document is provided as is without warranty of any kind. Reactions of monosaccharides oxidation reduction oh o oh oh oh h oh oh o oh oh oh h oh o aldoses are reducing sugars, that is, they are oxidized under very mild conditions.
People can view the slides even if they dont have powerpoint, but they cant make changes to it. With insertion, and its reverse reaction, elimination, we can now combine and transform these ligands within the coordination sphere, and ultimately expel these transformed ligands. Combustion reactions combustion reactions a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas. Discover, share, and present presentations and infographics with the worlds largest professional content sharing community. If the cycloalkane is monosubstituted, the ring constitutes the stem name and the substituent group is named as previously described. Nov 19, 2016 the triplet states of relatively long life times are involved in photochemical reactions in most cases. Write skeleton equations for the following reactions. Types of chemical reactions objectives perform and observe the results of a variety of chemical reactions. The equilibrium reaction is described in terms of conjugate acidbase pairs. Substitutions characteristic reactions of saturated compoundsone group replaces another. In the publish as pdf or xps dialog box, choose a location to save the file to. Sn1 and sn2 reactions illinois institute of technology. Summaries tab, including ab tests and openended responses, try the pdf export. Types of chemical reactions smc faculty home pages.
Dec 19, 2010 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. This disconnection approach to synthesis is now a fundamental part of every organic synthesis course. Acid mine drainage prediction compares acid rock drainage factors of waste rock piles and tailings impoundments. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
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